6 Best Specialists for Varicocele Embolization in Chennai – A Non-Surgical Varicocele Treatment
Varicocele is a common condition affecting males, particularly adolescents and young adults, and is one of the leading causes of male infertility. It refers to the abnormal enlargement of veins in the scrotum—specifically the pampiniform plexus—due to defective valves in the spermatic cord that disrupt normal blood flow. This can result in discomfort, swelling, reduced sperm production, and even testicular atrophy.
While not all varicoceles require treatment, many cases—especially those causing pain, infertility, or testicular damage—benefit from proper intervention. Fortunately, varicocele embolization in Chennai offers a safe, effective, and non-surgical alternative to conventional surgery. It is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure performed by interventional radiologists, offering a quicker recovery and fewer complications.
If you’re considering varicocele treatment, choosing the right specialist is key. Here are six of the best doctors in Chennai who specialize in varicocele embolization:
Kumaran Hospital, MGM Healthcare
Dr. Mehta is renowned for his expertise in interventional radiology and image-guided procedures. His experience in embolization for varicocele has helped many patients avoid surgery and regain fertility with minimal discomfort.
Billroth Hospitals
A European Board-Certified Interventional Radiologist, Dr. Kiran Kumar is highly skilled in managing male reproductive vascular issues. His precision and patient-first approach have made him a preferred choice for varicocele repair using non-surgical methods.
Dr. T. Deepashree
MBBS, MRCP, PGCHR, FRCR, CCT(UK), and EBIR in Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services.
Book an AppointmentRela Institute & Medical Centre
Dr. Deepashree has over 20 years of experience in interventional radiology and has received international training in the UK. She is known for her compassionate care and successful outcomes in varicocele embolization procedures.
Dr. Arul Arokia Sensan Babu
MBBS, MD (Radiodiagnosis), DNB (Radiodiagnosis), FRCR, and FNVIR.
Book an AppointmentRPS Hospitals, Korattur
With global exposure and training in complex vascular procedures, Dr. Arul offers exceptional skill in embolization techniques. He is well-regarded for his friendly approach and dedication to patient recovery.
Kauvery Hospital
A specialist in vascular and neuro-interventions, Dr. Periyakaruppan brings surgical finesse to his interventional radiology work. His use of minimally invasive techniques to treat varicocele is highly sought after.
Dr. Karthick Damodharan
MBBS, MRCP (UK), and Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists, UK (FRCR).
Book an AppointmentMIOT International Hospital
Heading the Interventional Radiology department at MIOT, Dr. Karthick has international credentials and deep experience in treating varicocele. He is known for his thoroughness and high success rates.
Understanding Varicocele: Causes and Symptoms
Varicocele occurs when valves inside the spermatic cord fail to function properly, leading to enlarged veins and poor blood flow in the scrotum. This increased pressure can elevate testicular temperature, impair sperm production, and ultimately affect testicular function.
Most varicoceles develop on the left side due to the angle at which the left testicular vein enters the left renal vein, which can create greater backpressure. While some patients remain asymptomatic, others experience symptoms such as:
A dull, aching pain in the scrotum
Visible or palpable lump
Swelling or heaviness
Testicular atrophy
Fertility issues and poor semen quality
A physical examination, especially during the Valsalva maneuver, is often sufficient to detect a varicocele. A scrotal ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Why Proper Treatment Is Necessary
While some men with varicocele do not require treatment, others—especially those experiencing pain, testicular shrinkage, or infertility—should seek prompt medical attention. Over time, untreated varicoceles can lead to worsening sperm parameters, hormonal imbalance, and reduced fertility.
Proper varicocele repair improves sperm quality and relieves discomfort, potentially improving the chances of conception. Treatment options include varicocele surgery or varicocele embolization, depending on the patient’s condition, fertility goals, and lifestyle.
Treatment Options: Embolization vs. Surgery
Here’s a detailed comparison between varicocele embolization and traditional surgical treatments:
Feature | Varicocele Embolization | Varicocelectomy Procedure (Surgery) |
|---|---|---|
Type | Minimally invasive | Invasive (open or laparoscopic) |
Anesthesia | Local anesthesia | General or spinal anesthesia |
Recovery Time | 1–2 days | 1–2 weeks |
Hospital Stay | Same-day discharge | 1–2 days |
Scarring | No visible scars | Small incisions |
Recurrence Rate | Very low | Slightly higher in some surgical cases |
Fertility Improvement | Significant improvement in sperm quality | Also effective, but more invasive |
Who Performs It | Interventional Radiologist (MBBS, MS, IR) | Surgeon/Urologist (MBBS, MS General Surgery) |
Both methods aim to block the faulty veins and restore proper blood flow. However, percutaneous embolization offers the advantage of quicker recovery, minimal pain, and no stitches—making it ideal for most patients.
What to Expect During Varicocele Embolization
The embolization procedure is typically performed in a specialized radiology suite. Here’s how it works:
The radiologist makes a small puncture in the groin or neck vein.
A catheter is guided through the vein to reach the pampiniform plexus near the testicles.
Tiny coils or embolic agents are deployed to block the faulty veins and reroute blood flow through healthy vessels.
The procedure lasts 30–45 minutes and is done under local anesthesia.
Most patients walk out of the hospital the same day, experience minimal pain, and return to regular activities within 24–48 hours.
Who Should Consider Varicocele Embolization?
Varicocele treatment is advised if you:
Experience pain or discomfort in the scrotum
Are diagnosed with male infertility
Have abnormal semen quality
Notice testicular atrophy
Feel a lump or pressure
Have a visible enlargement of veins
Men undergoing fertility evaluations often opt for embolization as a first-line treatment, especially if they wish to avoid surgery and resume normal activities quickly.
Is Varicocele Dangerous If Left Untreated?
While varicocele isn’t life-threatening, it can significantly affect fertility, testicular growth, and overall testicular function. Over time, the increased scrotal temperature and pressure can lead to hormonal imbalances, sperm DNA damage, and low testosterone levels in some cases.
If left untreated in adolescents, varicocele may lead to improper testicular development. In adult males, it can result in a gradual decline in sperm count and quality.
Cost and Insurance Coverage in Chennai
In Chennai, varicocele embolization costs typically range from ₹60,000 to ₹1,20,000, depending on the hospital and complexity of the procedure. Surgical options like microscopic varicocelectomy or laparoscopic surgery may range from ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000.
Most insurance providers cover these treatments if a specialist recommends them. It’s always advisable to check coverage and network hospitals in advance.
Get Personalized Help from Medagg Healthcare
Finding the right treatment can feel overwhelming — but Medagg Healthcare makes it easier. Based in Chennai, Medagg helps you connect with the best specialists, compare hospitals and costs, understand your reports, and plan your treatment journey.
Whether you need a second opinion or want to explore non-surgical treatment options for varicocele, Medagg connects you with top experts in embolization procedures.
Take control of your health with the right guidance. Let Medagg match you with the ideal doctor for varicocele treatment in Chennai, and move forward with confidence.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Path for Varicocele Treatment
Varicocele can lead to long-term discomfort, fertility issues, and testicular health complications if left unaddressed. Fortunately, with the advancement of interventional radiology, patients can now access non-surgical treatment options like embolization with minimal risk and downtime.
Chennai is home to some of the best interventional radiologists in the country, trained in cutting-edge techniques for treating varicocele effectively. Whether you’re dealing with discomfort, a visible lump, or facing infertility, consulting with a qualified doctor can help you choose the most appropriate treatment pathway.
Frequently Asked Questions About Varicocele Embolization in Chennai
1. What should I expect during my first consultation for varicocele embolization?
During your first consultation, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and may recommend an ultrasound to assess the severity of the varicocele. You will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and fertility concerns. The doctor will explain the embolization procedure, its benefits, and any potential risks, helping you make an informed decision.
2. How do I know if I am a candidate for varicocele embolization?
Candidates for varicocele embolization typically experience symptoms such as scrotal pain, swelling, or infertility. The doctor will evaluate your condition through physical examination and imaging tests. If you wish to avoid traditional surgery and desire a minimally invasive option, embolization may be recommended.
3. Are there any lifestyle changes I need to make before undergoing embolization?
Before the procedure, your doctor may advise you to avoid certain medications, such as blood thinners, and to fast for a few hours. It’s important to discuss any existing medical conditions or allergies. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and avoiding smoking, can aid in the recovery process.
4. What are the potential risks and complications associated with varicocele embolization?
While varicocele embolization is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bruising at the catheter insertion site, or recurrence of the varicocele. Your doctor will discuss these risks in detail and provide instructions on how to minimize them during recovery.
5. How soon can I resume normal activities after the procedure?
Most patients can return to light activities within 24 to 48 hours after embolization. However, it is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for at least a week. Your doctor will provide specific guidelines based on your individual recovery and ensure you understand when it’s safe to resume normal activities.
