Body mass index (BMI), a measure of body fat based on height and weight, is typically used to diagnose obesity. The adult BMI categories listed below are used by the World Health Organization (WHO) to define obesity:
Underweight: – BMI less than 18.5
Normal weight: – BMI 18.5 to 24.9
Overweight: – BMI 25 to 29.9
Obesity: – BMI of 30 or above
There are further classifications within the obese category:
BMI range for Class I (Moderate Obesity) is 30.0–34.9.
BMI 35.0 to 39.9 is considered Class II (Severe Obesity).
BMI 40.0 or more is required for Class III (Very Severe or Morbid Obesity).
It’s critical to remember that BMI has some restrictions. It does not distinguish between fat and muscle, nor does it take individual differences in body composition into consideration.
Our Medagg Care Custodians will help asses your obesity level and help you with the right treatment!
Poor Diet: Weight gain is a result of diets that are deficient in nutrients, rich in calories, sugar, and saturated fats. One important contributing cause is the overindulgence in processed and fast meals.
The lack of Physical Activity:Sedentary lives that involve little or no exercise might lead to weight increase. An imbalance between calories consumed and expended might result from irregular exercise.
Genetics: An individual’s propensity to obesity may be influenced by genetic factors. It’s possible that some people are more genetically inclined to gain weight.
Environmental variables: Obesity can be caused by environmental variables such as socioeconomic status, availability of unhealthy foods, and designed environments that inhibit physical activity.
Medical diseases: A number of medical diseases, including certain hormonal disorders, hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), can cause weight gain.
Medication:– Weight gain is a possible side effect of some drugs, namely corticosteroids, antidepressants and antipsychotics.
Psychological Factors: Stress, depression and history of trauma are just a few examples of the emotional and psychological variables that can lead to overindulgence in food and bad eating practices.
Lack of Sleep: Hormonal balance can be upset by getting too little or poor quality sleep, which increases appetite and causes weight gain.
Childhood Influences: Throughout life, weight can be influenced by food choices, physical activity levels and parental situations from childhood.
Cultural and Social Factors: Eating habits and lifestyle decisions can be influenced by social factors, cultural norms, and society attitudes regarding body image, all of which can lead to obesity.
Goal:
The goal of gastric bypass surgery is to reduce weight by changing the digestive tract.
Procedure:
A portion of the small intestine is rerouted to link to the small upper pouch created during the division of the stomach, so avoiding the remainder of the stomach and a portion of the small intestine.
Mechanism:
By skipping a section of the small intestine, the procedure lowers nutritional absorption and restricts food intake by shrinking the stomach. Quick Weight Loss: In the months that follow surgery, patients frequently lose a large amount of weight.
Health Benefits:
Type 2 diabetes and hypertension, two disorders linked to obesity, have been linked to improvements after gastric bypass surgery.
Irreversible:
Because the gut anatomy is altered, the treatment is usually irreversible.
Candidates:
People with a BMI of 40 or higher and who have health problems due to obesity are given consideration.
Dietary Requirements:
Following surgery, patients must adhere to certain dietary requirements, such as consuming smaller, more nutrient-dense meals.
Consultation:
A medical team should be consulted before deciding on a gastric bypass, taking into account the patient’s general health and willingness to make lifestyle modifications.
Long-Term Management:
In order to achieve successful results, a long-term commitment to food and lifestyle modifications is needed, in addition to routine medical checkups.
Purpose: Sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical procedure That is done to promote weight loss by reducing the size of the stomach.
Procedure: The stomach is removed in considerable part, leaving behind a structure resembling a sleeve.
Mechanism: Weight loss results from both reduced stomach capacity and hormonal changes. this affects appetite and metabolism.
Restrictions: Patients must follow post-operative dietary guidelines, emphasizing smaller and higher-nutrient meals.
Rapid Weight Loss: Although individual outcomes vary, significant weight loss happens in the months after surgery.
Health Improvements: A lot of individuals have improvements in diseases like diabetes and hypertension that are linked to fat.
Minimally Invasive: This procedure, which is done laparoscopically, requires fewer incisions and a quicker recovery period.
Irreversible: A sleeve gastrectomy permanently reduces the size of the stomach.
Candidate Criteria: Generally speaking, people with a BMI of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher who have health problems due to obesity are potential candidates
Intragastric ballooning, also known as intragastric balloon therapy, is a non-surgical weight loss procedure that involves placing a soft, expandable balloon inside the stomach. The procedure is typically performed endoscopically, which means it is done through the mouth and esophagus without the need for surgery.
Here’s an overview of the process:
Placement: An endoscope is used to insert the deflated balloon through the mouth and into the stomach. The medical professional will view within the stomach with the help of an endoscope, which is a flexible tube equipped with a light and a camera.
Inflation: A sterile saline solution or gas is inflated into the balloon after it is inside the stomach. The inflation of the balloon takes up space in the stomach, leading to a feeling of fullness and reducing the amount of food an individual can eat.
Monitoring: To make sure there are no issues, the patient is observed for a brief while after the balloon is inflated.
Placement Duration: Intragastric balloons are normally left in position for a few months, commonly up to six months.
Removal: The balloon is digested automatically after the suggested amount of time commonly 4 months.
By encouraging a feeling of fullness, intragastric ballooning aims to facilitate weight loss by making it simpler for people to adopt healthy eating habits. It is typically advised for those who have tried and failed with conventional weight loss treatments and are extremely overweight or obese.
Although some people find success with intragastric balloon therapy, In addition, healthy lifestyle modifications including regular exercise and diet are usually advised to help patients lose weight.
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